In this article, we will explore Wisconsin's gun laws in detail, including the types of firearms that are legal, the background check regulations, Permit-to-Carry (PTC) laws, as well as open and concealed carry laws. We'll also take a closer look at how Wisconsin's gun laws compare with other state’s, the consequences of violating these laws, and how to stay safe when handling firearms.
Types of Firearms That are Legal in Wisconsin
In Wisconsin, the most common firearms that are legal to own include handguns, shotguns, and rifles. The legality of owning firearms in the state is subject to the individual's age, the type of firearm, and other relevant factors.
Handguns: According to Wisconsin law, to legally possess a handgun, you must be 21 years old or above. However, 18 to 20-year-olds are allowed to possess a handgun if they have a valid firearm license. Handguns also include pistols and revolvers, and they are mostly used for self-defense, hunting, and shooting sports.
Shotguns and Rifles: The legality of owning long guns like shotguns and rifles in Wisconsin is not restricted based on age. They are primarily used for hunting and shooting sports, and they do not require a specific license.
Assault Weapons: Wisconsin law defines an assault weapon as any semi-automatic firearm which can accept a detachable magazine and has at least one of the following features: pistol grip, folding stock, or bayonet mount. Assault weapons are prohibited in Wisconsin, except for those citizens who had possessed them before 1994 or people who use them for military or law enforcement use.
Background Check Regulations
Background checks are conducted to ensure that any person intending to acquire a firearm is not prohibited from doing so. This check helps to prevent guns from getting into the hands of those with criminal records, mental illness, or behavioral issues.
In Wisconsin, a background check must be conducted to purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer. The dealer must verify the buyer’s identity and conduct a state and federal background check before they can legally issue a firearm to you. The Wisconsin checks provide the dealer information on the buyer’s criminal records, mental health, and other relevant factors that may disqualify the buyer from owning a firearm.
Permit-to-Carry (PTC) Laws
The Permit-to-Carry (PTC) law in Wisconsin is regulated by the Department of Justice (DOJ), which issues permits to carry concealed weapons. A concealed carry permit allows for the legal carrying of a concealed firearm in designated places but is not required for restaurants, stores or on public transportation.
To obtain a PTC in Wisconsin, applicants must meet a set of requirements. They must be at least 21 years old, possess a Wisconsin ID, and complete a firearm training course from an approved state-recognized instructor. Additionally, the application process requires a background check, fingerprinting, and payment of a fee.
Open and Concealed Carry Laws
Open carry and conceal carry laws in Wisconsin vary by city and location. In areas where open carry is allowed, a legal holder of a firearms permit can carry a firearm in the open, but they are required to keep the firearm visible. For concealed weapons, an individual must obtain a concealed carry license, which is subject to individual eligibility requirements and application procedures.
In Wisconsin, the law prohibits carrying a firearm in certain sensitive locations such as schools, courtrooms, and government building, regardless of whether open or concealed carry is used. Additionally, private property owners have the right to prohibit the carrying of firearms on their premises, including store owners who display signs prohibiting firearms in their stores.
Comparison with Other State’s Firearms Laws
Wisconsin’s firearms laws are very similar to those of other states with similar demographic profiles. Some neighboring states like Michigan and Illinois have more restrictive firearm laws, making it harder for citizens to obtain firearms. However, other states like Indiana have more relaxed firearms laws, which allow for the easily accessibility of firearms.
Consequences of Violating Wisconsin's Firearms Laws
Violations of Wisconsin's firearms laws can result in significant fines or imprisonment, depending on the nature of the crime. For example, possessing a firearm without a license may result in a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to a year in jail or a fine of $10,000, or both. In more serious cases, like using a firearm in the commission of a crime, you risk felonious charges that carry a prison sentence of up to 60 years.
Staying Safe When Handling Firearms
No matter your level of experience with firearms, it is essential to take precautions when handling firearms. The best way to stay safe when handling firearms is to get the right knowledge and training. According to the Wisconsin DOJ, handling a firearm is the responsibility of every individual who intends to obtain or use one.
Additionally, it is crucial to keep firearms in a secure location, use safety locks, and always follow the four fundamental rules of firearm safety, which are:
1. Treat every gun as if it is loaded.
2. Never point a gun at something you are not willing to shoot.
3. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.
4. Always be aware of what is beyond your target.
Conclusion
Wisconsin's laws governing firearms are some of the strictest in the country, with the government trying to maintain safety and security for all citizens. Individuals must be familiar with these laws before obtaining or possessing a firearm in the State. The state's gun laws cover all aspects of firearm usage, including firearm licenses, background checks, Permit-to-Carry (PTC), open and concealed carry, sensitive locations, and firearm storage. The consequences of violating these laws are severe, and while owning a firearm is legal in Wisconsin, it is important to prioritize firearm safety at all times.
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