Understanding the Key Differences between Civil Law and Common Law in Pennsylvania State: Which One Applies to Your Legal Case?
Introduction Legal systems around the world have been classified into two broad categories, civil law and common law. These two legal systems differ in their application, foundations, and adjudication procedures, among others. In Pennsylvania state, these legal systems are also applicable, and their understanding is critical in knowing the applicable procedural and substantive law in a legal case. In this article, we explore the key differences between civil law and common law in Pennsylvania state, and how you can determine which one applies to your legal case. Common Law in Pennsylvania Common law in Pennsylvania refers to the legal system that emanates from judicial precedents or decisions made by courts in previous cases. Common law is based on the doctrine of stare decisis, whereby courts must follow previous court decisions when deciding similar cases. The decisions made by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court are binding on all lower courts in its jurisdiction. Common law applies prim...